Wooden building |
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The construction of country houses from wood is cost-effective as possible in the erection of cranes and other heavy equipment, construction of wooden houses is happening in the short term, that provides a unique assembly technology, the home of оцилиндрованного logs can be built at any time and in any climatic conditions , summer home of this type of greener and safer and, finally, the construction of holiday homes on new technologies not harmful to the environment.
Log house, based on the Round profile logs are very useful: keeps cool in summer and, unlike the stone house, quickly warming up in winter. And yet the tree better than other materials within the environment.
Wooden houses has its own unique architectural style, Russian wooden architecture is known throughout the world. In the house of logs or timber do not have such as in the brick, the feeling of moisture, because wood "breathes", ie allows the moisture in a room, go outside.
The atmosphere in the summer house, filled with the scent of coniferous trees and forests, as well as sun-warm wood tones of the walls will not leave you indifferent, allow to rest and relax from the «sumatoshnogo» City. Nature and the natural purity of the material comfort of the homes in the country, contrasts with the glass and concrete of city streets will help you to spend weekends or holidays a pleasure.
Holiday homes with log or Timber framed walls - the most beautiful and durable. Surprising properties of wood will create a more favorable microclimate for the person in the house. In winter, wooden summer houses retain heat, protect from the summer heat. Great advantage of summer houses of wood - this is a shorter period of construction as compared with the construction of brick houses.
The disadvantage of wooden houses (compared to the stone) is their flammability. Nevertheless, the testimony of wood building more and more because of their relative cheap and environmentally friendly for human living conditions.
The projects of wooden houses
• Houses of the beam
• Holiday homes
Minced wall
For the construction of houses should be applied only to healthy wood without the rot and worm eaten. If caught rotten material or beetles, it is better not to apply in the case. Selecting logs for log house, it is necessary to comply with the condition that the trunks were straight with sbegom less than 1 cm to one meter length. Diameter logs, if possible, should be the same, the difference in the upper cuts of not more than 3cm.
And most importantly - the thickness of logs should provide the necessary climate for the region wide longitudinal grooves. Typically, log house to pick up the logs with a diameter of 18-26 cm and an average humidity of 80-90%. Logs of this moisture is easier to handle and are less deformed during natural drying in assembled form.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that with decreasing moisture content of wood by 15% (normal humidity conditions in central Russia), the wood is reduced in size in the longitudinal direction by about 0.1%, while in the cross - at 3-6%. After a year or two after completing the main sediments walls, sealing all joints made of external and internal walls konopatka walls and trim.
The walls of the beams
Bruschatye wall less labor-intensive and build them with less expensive labor. In addition, bruschatye wall less prone to shrinkage as compared to the log. The size of frames is selected, depending on the estimated outside air temperature. Thus, at a temperature of -30 ° C using beams with dimensions of not less than 150 x 150 mm, and at a low temperatures the size of the beam must not be less than 180 x 180 mm.
For interior walls and partitions shall be considered sufficient size frames 100 x 100 mm. In comparison with the log walls of the timber has one disadvantage: the horizontal seam between the bars more than sop under the influence of rainfall, as opposed to oval groove in a log house.
If the walls of the timber not intended to cover the board or other material, to improve the outflow of water from the seams on the top outer edge vystrugivayut facet 20x20 mm. Facet should be done at all bars before assembly. Final konopatka and finish bruschatyh walls, and cut, made in a year or two after completing the main sediments walls.
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