Types of windows

 

 

 

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Windows, or rather window or translucent design - construction design is to close the gaps and ensure the penetration of natural light inside buildings and structures (windows, doors and glass balconies, loggias, etc.)

Until the middle of last century, worldwide translucent structures made of wood, with the advent of new building materials also created a window of aluminum, fiberglass, PVC, and their combinations. Now the buyer offers a wide range of windows of different materials that differ in quality, design and price:
Wooden windows
Aluminum windows
Wood-aluminum windows
Alu-wood window
Fiberglass windows
Plastic windows

 

Wooden windows

 

Wooden - are traditional for Russia, but suffered significant changes - for example, for the manufacture of windows in expensive bindings are not used whole, and multilayered glued laminated wood.

 

The advantages of natural wood are as follows:
sufficiently high strength at low mass, volume;
good heat shield provided Impregnation for the low water permeability;
good sound;
high frost resistance.

  The disadvantages of natural wood are as follows:
high flammability;
Availability incorrigible flaws: knots, cracks, resin pockets, etc.;
high hygroscopicity, ie ability to give or absorb moisture and various ECOTOXICANTS depending on humidity and ambient temperature;
complexity of care, the need for periodic painting to protect it from aggressive climatic effects;
the high cost of quality products.

 

Aluminum windows


Aluminum.
Aluminum - lightweight and durable material for the manufacture of window and door profiles. These profiles are manufactured using modern high technology can be installed within the opening of the most complex configuration. Advantages: lifetime of the material exceeds the durability of structures made of plastic and wood (which is not less than 50 years) and brings changes in temperature from -80 to +100 ° C. Profiles of aluminum after spetsobrabotki resistant to the aggressive influence of the environment and do not require special care. The main advantage of aluminum compared with all existing - they are absolutely fireproof.

Fiberglass windows

 

Fiberglass construction. Externally, the material is similar to an ordinary plastic. Kompozitsitny material at 70% is made up of fiberglass. Binder - thermosetting resin.

Fiberglass - as the warm wood, solid as a rock and a durable metal, it is not susceptible to aging and corrosion. Due to its mechanical properties, hollow profile of the window holds the desired shape without metal reinforcement.

It can make a design of very large size: showcases throughout the wall, a continuous glass basins.

First fiberglass window appeared about 10 years ago in Canada and the United States. Are they in the Russian market, has yet to find wide distribution because of the difficulty in manufacturing technology of complex designs / arch, triangular windows / and very high prices (higher than the windows of other materials).



Plastic windows are PVC (PVC - polyvinyl)

 

Window fittings from PVC - polyvinyl chloride.
Advantages:
no fuel;
Environment;
resistant to aggressive media;
has excellent heat (? 0.53 m2 ° C / W)
has good soundproofing (? 26 dBA)
frost (up to -60 ° C);
easy to care;
has low gazovozduhopronitsaemost (17 m3 / h m2)
high strength corner joints (? 1000N);
high service life (up to 50 years);
relatively low cost.

The disadvantages of PVC structures should be satisfactory remontosposobnost.

The use of PVC construction for the manufacture of windows gives homes a unique and modern look, creates a feeling of comfort in the apartment, very well protected from cold and noise from the rainfall and gas.

PVC Windows profile is extremely easy to use: they do not require painting and further treated with special materials that are durable, not prone to adverse effects of a temperature difference inside and outside the premises, well resist high humidity and sunlight. Unique heat-insulating properties of PVC windows is another obvious advantages of this material. Despite its lightness, durable PVC construction. Windows from PVC is cheaper than their counterparts from other materials due to high-tech and low-energy production, with windows made of PVC resistant to corrosive and chemical substances and do not support combustion.


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